to make: homemade sun jar
We made sun jars using these instructions by Cre8tor at Instructables: Home-made Sun Jar. It's based on the Sun Jar design by Tobias Wong. These notes are what we learned along the way.
The short version: - Ikea Slom jar, smallest size, about $3 - single Malibu brand solar garden light, about $10, from Lowes (see notes below for pictures of the specific one as there are a few variables) - glass frosting spray - some Blue Tak or sticky stuff Unassable the Ikea jar and spray the bottom half with glass frosting spray. Get the solar panel and battery pack out of the solar garden light and mount it on the underside of the jar lid (see below for specifics). Reassemble the jar and you're done. The long version: The guts of the homemade sun jar are made using a solar garden light. These can be found at hardware and garden stores, and there are lots of types to choose from. Obviously since we're ripping it apart we'll be using the cheap ones. I love the solar garden lights for their intended purpose and will probably get some for our front walk. They work like this: the solar panel charges the NiCAD battery during the day, the batteries power the LED light when it turns dark, and a little diode turns the light off during the daylight hours. You put the jar on a sunny window sill and that's it, it runs itself. At stores I also found solar lights for floating in pools, and ones made to sit on patio tables, a lantern and even, oh my gosh, a light-up squirrel. After my first try where I discovered that the components had been glued into place, I compared a few kinds until I found one that worked. I found that the components needed to unscrew easily, and have one battery. My unscientific testing and general assumptions bring me to say two batteries take longer to charge during the day. These are the ones that didn't work: set of 4 Hampton Bay lights from Home Depot, glued in place; set of 6 Malibu brand lights from Fred Meyer, had 2 batteries; set of 4 Westinghouse brand lights from Sears, I was completely unable to get open. There might be other kinds out there that work just great, but at this point I was tired and running up against a deadline. I settled on Malibu brand lights from Lowes which come individually packaged, about $10 each:
These come apart easily and there is no separate light sensing diode as shown in the Instructables site, if you cover the solar panel the light comes on. The LED light is mounted underneath the battery already, making it very simple to assemble for the jar. Also the solar panel is just the right size to fit inside the jar lid and still allow it to close. The light in these is amber. However, after this initial happy find I bought six boxes of these (we were making them as gifts) and found that the components inside were not always the same! Tragedy! Here are the three kinds we found: ![]() BAD - Two batteries, couldn't get open. ![]() BAD - Two batteries. ![]() GOOD! Single battery. That little orange strip is blocking the battery from engaging. If you feel like you can get away with it while in the store, open the box and peek inside. You want the one that looks like the picture just above. Unscrew the four (or sometimes two) screws that are holding the solar panel into the frame, you'll need a tiny phillips head screwdriver. Do not unscrew the screws holding the battery pack to the electronic bits, that can stay just as it is. The solar panel and battery bits which are attached to one another with wires. Discard the protective plastic sheet and plastic frame, as well as the rest of the bits that come in the box, let's hope they are recyclable in your area. We used Ikea jars - the smallest in the Slom series (about $3) which you can find in the kitchen marketplace area. The jars seem really small in the store but we found the medium jar too large for the reach of the LED light to do a good job.
Happy surprise: the Ikea jar wire bits come off easily with a little pushing and pulling.
The only part which needs some help is the hinge:
This makes painting the jars far easier. We used a glass frosting spray paint which worked nicely. You don't want to spray the jar top, it needs to stay clear as that is where the solar panel will be mounted to collect sunlight. We put the jars up on some skewers so they wouldn't stick to the paper.
![]() Say hello to Scott. ![]() Two coats, it dried pretty quickly. Now we prepare the light guts. In these pictures we used a silicone sealer glue (it's essentially clear caulking, I think), but the Instructables project uses Blue Tak, aka that sticky moldable stuff you used to hang posters in high school. We decided to use glue because we were shipping the jars across the country and didn't want them to shake apart in transit, but when we make our own I'm going to use the tacky stuff as it worked plenty well in my test. Also, if the battery should need to be replaced it will be easier to get to. This is what we'll be doing: attach the solar panel to the inside of the jar top so that it catches light during the day. But first we'll attach the battery and light to the bottom of the solar panel so that when the jar is closed the light is pointing down inside. Stick the battery and light to the bottom side of the solar panel with the light at the center, pointing straight up: ![]() (In this picture we're using a skewer to prop up the battery back while drying.) Then dot the four compass points of the inside of the jar lid with the sticky stuff of your choice:
And put the solar panel, with the top of the solar panel facing towards what will be the top of the jar, on the sticky bits, centered carefully: ![]() (Those wooden things are simply propping up the battery while the glue dries, they'll go away.)
Now, reassemble the jar and you're done. ![]() The solar panel, mounted on the inside of the jar lid. ![]() You can see the dark bits through the jar, and also the strip blocking the battery which will be removed to use.
This was a lot of fun, but of course the homemade jars won't look as good at the real thing. Also, we tested these during a rainy, overcast Seattle December and found that the battery was barely charged by the end of the day. We got a few hours of light before it faded. We're sure there will be stronger light during the summer months, but we're pretty happy anyhow. update April 2007: My homemade sun jar made it into the pages of ReadyMade Issue 28, thanks ReadyMade.
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oooooooh!
i love it!
i'm going to make some! thanks for the step-by-step!
Comment by sarah — December 27, 2006 @ 10:19 am
That looks like a very simple circuit. I would think that something like it could be built from components for much less than ten dollars.
Comment by Fred — December 27, 2006 @ 5:21 pm
Fred - I agree, however I consider the $10 a reasonable price for the savings in time and ease on the part of somebody who doesn't know how, or have the correct tools to, create these from scratch. Especially if somebody is only making one or two.
Comment by megan — December 27, 2006 @ 5:57 pm
how much lite does one of these babies put out? comparing it to something i mean....
Comment by susan sobon — December 27, 2006 @ 8:06 pm
i made these too. i used the two AA battery malibu lights from lowes that came in a 4-pack and they seem to work ok, but i'll see after a few days. i hope they work since i've already given them out as presents. other things i found that may be useful - i sprayed the inside of the jar, so it isn't gross to touch on the outside. also, you don't have to take the jar apart to glue the stuff to the top. i used this glue stuff made by GE that i found at AC MOORE and i just applied it to the four corners of the top of the solar panel, and affixed it to the interior of the lid of the jar, with the lid of the jar laying flat on the ground. then you can carefully close the jar once it is all dry. another heads up - buy the amber led lights, because they look a lot prettier than the white ones. as far as how much light it puts out, think like a really really soft nightlight.
Comment by Beth — December 27, 2006 @ 9:32 pm
Beth - I took them apart only to spray paint them. I considered spraying the inside but I was afraid it would be patchy (and we only had one dry afternoon before Christmas to get it done so I didn't have time to find out). How did spraying the inside of the jar work out? Did you have trouble keeping the spray from bleeding onto the top or hinge?
Thanks for your input.
Comment by megan — December 27, 2006 @ 10:12 pm
Susan - I couldn't say with any authority. It's not as bright as a candle, it certainly isn't bright enough to use as a way to see in the dark. Really it's just a decoration you don't have to turn on and off.
Comment by megan — December 27, 2006 @ 10:14 pm
[...] not marthathis: the solar panel charges the NiCAD battery during the day, the batteries power the LED light when it turns. the bottom half with glass frosting spray. Get the solar panel and battery pack out of the solar garden., if you cover the solar panel the light comes on. The LED light is mounted underneath the battery already, making it very simple to assemble for the jar. Also the solar panel is just the right size. Unscrew the four (or sometimes two) screws that are holding the solar panel into the frame, you’ll need [...]
Pingback by Home Solar Power Kit Can Cut Power Costs | — December 30, 2006 @ 9:28 am
Where did you get the glass frosting spray? My mom and I turned over every craft and paint store in our area and found nothing! Was it called anything mysterous or special?
Comment by steph — January 3, 2007 @ 9:28 am
Steph - I found mine at Home Depot in the paint aisle among the specialty spray paints, I know I've seen Krylon brand in the same area at Lowes stores.
Comment by megan — January 3, 2007 @ 11:43 am
I followed your directions, and was able to find everything at the local hardware store in Sicily. I now have a well lit terrace in the evenings. Very nice for when friends come over!!! Thanks!
Comment by Dan V — January 8, 2007 @ 3:23 am
Nice! damn, you've got prettier pictures than me...lol I wonder if Tobias is aware of us recre8ting his design.
Comment by Cre8tor — January 12, 2007 @ 11:34 am
i can only find the ones with 2 batteries... how would that affect everything else? would it take longer to charge?
Comment by confused — January 15, 2007 @ 11:40 pm
confused - I'm not certain, but I think it would take longer to charge. You might need to be certain to leave it in a very sunny area.
Comment by megan — January 16, 2007 @ 8:35 am
[...] Not Martha made awesome rechargeable sun jars. Her step by step instructions rule. These are definitely a contender for next Christmas. [...]
Pingback by leahpeah : Blog Archive » Two Many Links — January 17, 2007 @ 3:00 pm
So I made a couple of these but ran into a few problems... First off, I can't find glass frosting spray anywere. Lowes, HD, all the area craft stores... I ended up using a matte clearcoat, and it worked pretty good, just not quite as frosty as I would like. The other thing is that I too am in Seattle, and they usually drain the battery of any energy by the time I get home from work. The circuit doesn't look that complicated, and if there are any electronics gurus out there, I would love for them to take a look at this and figure it out. I'm sure you just have to replace the resistor, or one of the transistors with one of a higher or lower capacity to change the threshhold of the circuit.
Comment by Justin — January 23, 2007 @ 9:53 am
These lights typically have very simple circuitry.
The one that I'm looking at right now consists of a:
LED
diode
transistor
resistor
cadmium sulfide cell.
The diode is to block the voltage from the batteries discharging into the solar cell which would happen during periods of darkness (nighttime).
The cadmium sulfide cell is a light sensitive resistor it's at the top between the two solar cells. This light sensitive resistor is going turn the transistor on or off.
The transistor then acting as a switch either allows electricity to flow through the LEDs or not.
Bypassing the cadmium sulfide cell and the transistor with a manual switch would allow you to do the same thing physically.
gadget_brain
Comment by gadget_brain — February 20, 2007 @ 9:47 pm
I found your website a couple of days ago and I will honestly admit I am addicted! I'm getting the stuff to do this tonight so I can put it together tomorrow on my day off! *happysnoopydance*
Comment by Angie — April 9, 2007 @ 6:12 am
I found jars that will work at Hobby Lobby! Yay! They are squared but should look fine. One last question though - how did you attach the battery pack to the bottom of the solar panel? My battery pack (and I am pretty sure it is the same one you used) has two little "feet" on it so there isn't a flat surface for glue. Thanks for your help!
Comment by Farah — April 12, 2007 @ 11:16 am
Oh, I love this project. I'd like to give it a mention in my blog, and was wondering if I could use one of your pictures (linked back here, of course) to do so?
Comment by Corvus — April 15, 2007 @ 8:14 am
This is great. I was headed to Ikea this coming Friday, anyway. Glad I saw this before the trip out there. Thanks, NM.
Comment by Adam K. — April 18, 2007 @ 2:40 pm
I saw this in "Readymade" and made one for my Friend's Easter basket. She was QUITE impressed, and I had a blast making it.
The glass frosting spray was dificult to find, but I did find it at Michael's. The Malibu lights I used came from "The Evil Empire" 4 for $12, single cell, amber, snap apart. Fun project!
Comment by Jack Of Most Trades — April 18, 2007 @ 7:04 pm
I have attepmted - and failed miserably - at trying to make a Sun Jar. I now live in New Zealand and, sadly, am without an Ikea or a Lowe's. I found a jar that resembles the Slom and a cheap solar garden light with single battery (which I was pretty happy about). BUT when I tried to remove the battery, etc, it was all glued and the battery was held in by a chunky plastic tray. SO I thought I'd break all the plastic off and find another way to hold the battery in place - huge mistake. Also, the solar panel was too big for the jar lid, the corners stuck way out and prevented the lid from closing. Arrrgh. I'll try again with a different brand of light.
Comment by Haven — April 23, 2007 @ 1:08 am
[...] The Homemade Sun Jar from Not Martha. A frosted jar with lights inside, beautiful in a garden or inside the home. [...]
Pingback by Bohemian Revolution » Blog Archive » Craft Project Roundup — April 23, 2007 @ 1:39 am
wowee! i'm gonna try this!
Comment by yippee pup — April 23, 2007 @ 3:18 pm
If you are in Oregon or Washington and near a Bimart, you can get an 8-pack box of these Malibu solar lights for $29.99.
Comment by blueshoes — April 29, 2007 @ 6:23 am
I can't believe I saw this on stumbleon.com. My husband was just looking at these for over $100 each! I will definitely try this!
Comment by tennispjb — May 23, 2007 @ 3:18 pm
THANK YOU for the pictures. i read pictures C:
Comment by anna mccrummen — May 23, 2007 @ 9:28 pm
Ok, this is so fabulous! I'm glad I "stumbled" here! Off to Ikea and Target I go!
Comment by Annette — June 15, 2007 @ 11:04 am
Thank you soooo much, Megan! I'm putting this in my tree house!
Comment by Tessa — June 16, 2007 @ 2:04 pm
I finally found an excuse to make the sun jars but didn't have time to get to Ikea for the Slom jars so I ended up using straight sided jars. I didn't like the fact that the shadow from fron the battery showed so much so I placed a small mirror that I bought at Michael's in the bottom. I haven't tested it yet but I hpe it will help.
Thanks for the inspiration!
Comment by Shane — July 17, 2007 @ 9:27 pm
Shane - I do hear you on the shadow thing. Good thinking on the mirror - please do let us know if it works out!
Comment by megan — July 17, 2007 @ 9:33 pm
I'm thinking maybe Etching Cream might work well to frost the glass. I have used it a lot before (on christmas bulbs), and it's smelly, but easy to use and it's permanent. It's easily found in craft stores. I think I will try it with that.
Comment by Andee — August 2, 2007 @ 4:12 pm
Andee - I considered that, but a friend reported that she was having uneven results when using etching cream on medium sized patches when she did designs on drinking glasses. I was afraid of going through the trouble only to have uneven results.
Comment by megan — August 2, 2007 @ 4:43 pm
If you coat it a couple of times, the unevenness goes away. You can redo the process several times. With the ornament glass, though, it gets fragile. But I think with the thick glass on the jars, it will work fine. You can also get Amaco Rub 'n' Buff,(at art supply) that coats the etched glass and it makes it look even brighter, and it comes in colors that will tint the glass. Use silver if you don't want color.
Comment by Andee — August 2, 2007 @ 8:22 pm
I love it
Thank you for the step by step instructions. I'm going to try this.
Comment by Janice Handy — August 24, 2007 @ 5:17 am
Im looking for just the guts of the solar panel garden light because i want to make a whole bunch of these for an event. Does anyone know where i can find a vendor that will just sell the guts? i dont want to be wastefull.
cheers,
ash
Comment by Ashley — September 8, 2007 @ 10:16 am
Long time lurker at notmartha, first time crafter with notmartha's instructions.
I bookmarked this page a while back and got a whim the make some of these sun jars this weekend. Firstly, I'd like to thank notmartha for just spelling out what we needed...*I* didn't have to hoof it about town to figure out what would and wouldn't fit! That was the bomb...THANK YOU!
To answer some of the questions in previous posts...I quessed that the spray might scrape off and I wanted to use these camping (which means that they would get a lot of bumping and scraping). Since I already had some glass etching acid (you can get it at a good hobby shop), I elected to use that. I etched the sides of the glass from the glass ridge down and about 1/4 inch of the bottom. I left the bottom clear. It was fine. Maybe it wasn't a even as if I done 2-3 fine sprays of frosted glass spray, but it looks really really good...and definately will not scratch off.
I also tried several different glues ...
silicon - fail
super glue gel (the cheap kind) - fail
JB Weld (24 hour set) - black goo - fail
Devcon Clear Epoxy (5 min set) - SUCCESS!
Devcon cost about $3.45 and rocked!
Well - thank you notmartha...I now have 4 excellent sun jars...and will be making four more soon!
Oh - one recommendation, you might want to be sure that the solar lights are not faulty BEFORE you take them apart and start glueing them. Luckily mine worked...
Comment by Dog Mom — September 16, 2007 @ 8:53 pm
First, thanks for creating this step-by-step. More helpful than the instructables version. I just made a couple of these this weekend. Spraying the inside definately looked better than the outside. The outside scratched in places and flaked off of the bottom. I used a GE silicone for mounting. It worked well for mounting the panel to the lid but not at all for mounting the battery and board to the panel. I had to go back and remount with super glue that seems to be holding much better.
Does anyone know how to find the right light setup without tearing open the box and light unit? The malibu lights that i got at Lowes had only one battery, but everything was mounted to the underside of the light unit. The battery holder was actually molded into the base. (looks like the first picture but with only one battery) I had to hack saw the whole thing apart to get it to fit.
Comment by zack — October 31, 2007 @ 3:08 pm
Zach - My only advice is to stand in Lowes and open box after box of lights to find the kind that don't need to be broken to take apart. That box I have in the picture is one I found at Lowes and of twenty boxes, every third one seemed to have a different set of components. So, I dug until I found the kind I needed.
Comment by megan — October 31, 2007 @ 3:45 pm
Hi -- does anyone have suggestions on how to get the glass frosting spray to go on evenly? My attempt has it looking very splotchy, drippy, runny.
What I know I did wrong was to spray them in below 50-degree weather, but I had all components inside at room temp before dashing out to the porch to paint. Didn't want to paint indoors due to gas pilot lights and smelliness.
Advice, anyone??
Comment by Deb — December 13, 2007 @ 9:04 am
Deb - Are you spraying the inside or the outside of the jar? How close are you standing? How many coats?
Comment by megan — December 13, 2007 @ 9:07 am
Hi Megan -- Thank you for the quick reply! I was trying to paint the jar's insides, with the paint can about a foot away. The first coat was sort of okay, and I could swirl the wet paint around to make it more even, though still far from perfect. (it wanted to pool in the jar bottoms.) I tried two jars. The second coat was more of a dribbly, uneven mess than the first, but one coat was 'clearly' not going to be frosty enough. My guess is the jars might have been too cold. Good thing IKEA is a short drive from home!
Comment by Deb — December 13, 2007 @ 10:01 am
Deb - You need to do lots of very light layers. I suspect that if the paint is running it's not setting up the way it's supposed to, and probably not creating the right surface to grab the subsequent layers.
Or try painting the outsides of the jars? I didn't have too much trouble doing the outsides while standing on my back deck ankle deep in snow the second time I made some jars.
Comment by megan — December 13, 2007 @ 10:17 am
TRY SANDBLASTING! If you have access to a sandblaster, or talk to a local sign shop, machine shop, body shop, painter, etc. They would probably be glad to sand blast them for you for a couple of bucks. It's permanent, more environmentally friendly and will give better results!
You could sandblast either the inside or outside of the jars.
Comment by Matt — December 13, 2007 @ 12:37 pm
I bought a homemade solar jar on etsy. You can read about my experience with Solar Jars, but basically the one I bought mustve been made out of bad quality (dim and short lasting)
Comment by diysolarlights — January 3, 2008 @ 4:43 pm
I made bunches of these for Christmas gifts this last year, based on the Instructables article. They were HUGE hits! Everyone loved them. A few points from my own experiences.
Just like any project, don't rush things. Especially when you're dealing with paint/glue setup times.
+1 on multiple, light coats of frosting paint. I did mine with two light coats (on the jar interior), and they came out just fine.
I also frosted the outsides of the jar lids, because the assembly looked really ugly through the clear glass. Don't worry, the solar cell will get plenty of light through the frosting.
The NiCad batteries typically shipped in these solar lights are cheap garbage, with only about 600mAh capacity. They'll only last about 6 hours when fully charged. I replaced these with AA NiMH 2300mAh batteries that I have around the house for all my battery-powered electronics. I got mine at Fry's Electronics, but they're pretty much available anywhere. Be sure to fully charge the battery before swapping them out. When fully charged, they will power the light for about 4 days continuously.
Comment by IllTemperedCur — February 29, 2008 @ 7:40 am
ok this sounds GREAT but I am in one of my last two classes to graduate being single mom still going through divorce, just lost my mother and job of nine years............blah I need to make a less than ten dollar gift for the house for assignment for class...any ideas? This was almost perfect but I don't think it will be less than ten.
Comment by Jenn — May 14, 2008 @ 7:17 pm
the post about substituting AA NiMH 2300m
Ah batteries is great.
but how do you mount them in the jar?
thanks
Comment by bbb — June 12, 2008 @ 2:57 pm